在Mac OSX上安装Hadoop


Tags Mac Hadoop BigData By ox0spy On 2017-04-28

安装Hadoop

只是安装来学习Hadoop,所以,在自己笔记本上安装的。正式的线上环境会用多台机器搭建集群 或者 直接使用AWSEMR

我希望尽可能的通过包管理安装软件,而不是手动下载安装。

$ brew install hadoop

修改配置文件

Hadoop安装路径: brew --prefix hadoop

配置文件路径: $(brew --prefix hadoop)/libexec/etc/hadoop/

core-site.xml:

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml:

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

mapred-site.xml:

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
        <value>yarn</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

yarn-site.xml:

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

启动HDFS (NameNode, DataNode)

  1. 格式化HDFS文件系统:$ bin/hdfs namenode -format
  2. 启动NameNode 和 DataNode:$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
  3. 创建HDFS目录,为运行MapReduce做准备

    $ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user $ bin/hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/<username> $ bin/hdfs dfs -put libexec/etc/hadoop input

  4. 运行demo:

    $ bin/hadoop jar libexec/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.8.0.jar grep input output 'dfs[a-z.]+'

  5. 查看demo输出: $ bin/hdfs dfs -cat outpu/*

  6. 停止NameNode 和 DataNode: $ sbin/stop-dfs.sh

修改 ~/.zshrc ,将hadoop的bin, sbin加入PATH环境变量:

# hadoop
HADOOP_HOME=$(brew --prefix hadoop)
export PATH="$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$PATH"

YARN (ResourceManager)

  1. 启动:

    $ sbin/start-yarn.sh

  2. 查看: http://localhost:8088/

  3. 停止:

    $ sbin/stop-yarn.sh

参考文档