公司没有统一的代码管理平台，虽然曾经用过stash、jira、confluence，但调研后还是觉得用gitlab。 下面介绍下gitlab安装、配置。
系统环境
查看系统版本。
$ cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
安装gitlab
官方安装文档介绍的比较详细， 我用公司邮箱发送邮件，所以，没有安装postfix。
$ sudo yum install curl openssh-server cronie
$ sudo lokkit -s http -s ssh
$ curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
$ sudo yum install gitlab-ce
配置gitlab
数据库使用的是PostgreSQL，使用公司邮件服务器。
--- /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb.back 2015-09-07 16:31:05.247042700 +0800
+++ /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 2015-09-09 14:47:33.710061343 +0800
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
## Url on which GitLab will be reachable.
## For more details on configuring external_url see:
## https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#configuring-the-external-url-for-gitlab
-external_url 'http://iZ23rkm97f5Z'
+external_url 'http://your-git-domain'
## Note: configuration settings below are optional.
@@ -14,23 +14,23 @@
# gitlab_rails['gitlab_ssh_host'] = 'ssh.host_example.com'
gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'UTC'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'example@example.com'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Example'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@example.com'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_can_create_group'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_username_changing_enabled'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_theme'] = 2
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_restricted_visibility_levels'] = nil # to restrict public and internal: ['public', 'internal']
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_issues'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_merge_requests'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_wiki'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_snippets'] = false
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_visibility_level'] = 'private'
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_repository_downloads_path'] = 'tmp/repositories'
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'noreply@yourdomain'
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'Gitlab'
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'noreply@yourdomain'
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_can_create_group'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_username_changing_enabled'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_theme'] = 2
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_restricted_visibility_levels'] = ['public', 'internal'] # to restrict public and internal: ['public', 'internal']
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_issues'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_merge_requests'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_wiki'] = true
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_snippets'] = false
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_default_projects_features_visibility_level'] = 'private'
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_repository_downloads_path'] = 'tmp/repositories'
# gitlab_rails['gravatar_plain_url'] = 'http://www.gravatar.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=identicon'
# gitlab_rails['gravatar_ssl_url'] = 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=identicon'
-# gitlab_rails['webhook_timeout'] = 10
+gitlab_rails['webhook_timeout'] = 10
## For setting up LDAP
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#setting-up-ldap-sign-in
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@
## For setting up backups
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/README.md#backups
-# gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/backups"
-# gitlab_rails['backup_archive_permissions'] = 0644 # See: http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/raketasks/backup_restore.html#backup-archive-permissions
-# gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 604800
+gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/backups"
+gitlab_rails['backup_archive_permissions'] = 0644 # See: http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/raketasks/backup_restore.html#backup-archive-permissions
+gitlab_rails['backup_keep_time'] = 604800
# gitlab_rails['backup_upload_connection'] = {
# 'provider' => 'AWS',
# 'region' => 'eu-west-1',
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@
# gitlab_rails['satellites_timeout'] = 30
## GitLab Shell settings for GitLab
-# gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
-# gitlab_rails['git_max_size'] = 20971520
-# gitlab_rails['git_timeout'] = 10
+gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
+gitlab_rails['git_max_size'] = 20971520
+gitlab_rails['git_timeout'] = 10
## Extra customization
# gitlab_rails['extra_google_analytics_id'] = '_your_tracking_id'
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@
# GitLab application settings #
###############################
-# gitlab_rails['uploads_directory'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads"
-# gitlab_rails['rate_limit_requests_per_period'] = 10
-# gitlab_rails['rate_limit_period'] = 60
+gitlab_rails['uploads_directory'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/uploads"
+gitlab_rails['rate_limit_requests_per_period'] = 10
+gitlab_rails['rate_limit_period'] = 60
# Change the initial default admin password.
# Only applicable on inital setup, changing this setting after database is created and seeded
@@ -176,13 +176,13 @@
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/database.md#database-settings
## Only needed if you use an external database.
-# gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
-# gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "unicode"
-# gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlabhq_production"
-# gitlab_rails['db_pool'] = 10
-# gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"
-# gitlab_rails['db_password'] = nil
-# gitlab_rails['db_host'] = nil
+gitlab_rails['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
+gitlab_rails['db_encoding'] = "unicode"
+gitlab_rails['db_database'] = "gitlab"
+gitlab_rails['db_pool'] = 10
+gitlab_rails['db_username'] = "gitlab"
+gitlab_rails['db_password'] = nil
+gitlab_rails['db_host'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['db_port'] = 5432
# gitlab_rails['db_socket'] = nil
# gitlab_rails['db_sslmode'] = nil
@@ -206,15 +206,15 @@
# see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/smtp.md#smtp-settings
# Use smtp instead of sendmail/postfix.
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server"
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 456
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "smtp user"
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "smtp password"
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "example.com"
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
-# gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
+gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
+gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.xxx.com"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 25
+gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "noreply@yourdomain"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "yourpassword"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
+gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
+gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = false
# gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = 'none' # Can be: 'none', 'peer', 'client_once', 'fail_if_no_peer_cert', see http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html
# gitlab_rails['smtp_ca_path'] = "/etc/ssl/certs"
# gitlab_rails['smtp_ca_file'] = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
@@ -242,18 +242,18 @@
##################
## Tweak unicorn settings.
-# unicorn['worker_timeout'] = 60
-# unicorn['worker_processes'] = 2
+unicorn['worker_timeout'] = 60
+unicorn['worker_processes'] = 2
## Advanced settings
-# unicorn['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'
-# unicorn['port'] = 8080
-# unicorn['socket'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket'
-# unicorn['pidfile'] = '/opt/gitlab/var/unicorn/unicorn.pid'
+unicorn['listen'] = '127.0.0.1'
+unicorn['port'] = 8088
+unicorn['socket'] = '/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket'
+unicorn['pidfile'] = '/opt/gitlab/var/unicorn/unicorn.pid'
# unicorn['tcp_nopush'] = true
-# unicorn['backlog_socket'] = 1024
+unicorn['backlog_socket'] = 1024
# Make sure somaxconn is equal or higher then backlog_socket
-# unicorn['somaxconn'] = 1024
+unicorn['somaxconn'] = 1024
# We do not recommend changing this setting
# unicorn['log_directory'] = "/var/log/gitlab/unicorn"
@@ -290,11 +290,11 @@
# GitLab PostgreSQL #
#####################
-# postgresql['enable'] = true
-# postgresql['listen_address'] = nil
-# postgresql['port'] = 5432
-# postgresql['data_dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data"
-# postgresql['shared_buffers'] = "256MB" # recommend value is 1/4 of total RAM, up to 14GB.
+postgresql['enable'] = true
+postgresql['listen_address'] = nil
+postgresql['port'] = 5432
+postgresql['data_dir'] = "/var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/data"
+postgresql['shared_buffers'] = "256MB" # recommend value is 1/4 of total RAM, up to 14GB.
## Advanced settings
# postgresql['ha'] = false
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
################
## Can be disabled if you are using your own redis instance.
-# redis['enable'] = true
+redis['enable'] = true
# redis['username'] = "gitlab-redis"
# redis['uid'] = nil
# redis['gid'] = nil
@@ -470,14 +470,14 @@
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/database.md#database-settings
## Only needed if you use an external database.
-# gitlab_ci['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
-# gitlab_ci['db_encoding'] = "unicode"
-# gitlab_ci['db_database'] = "gitlab_ci_production"
+gitlab_ci['db_adapter'] = "postgresql"
+gitlab_ci['db_encoding'] = "unicode"
+gitlab_ci['db_database'] = "gitlab_ci_production"
# gitlab_ci['db_pool'] = 10
-# gitlab_ci['db_username'] = "gitlab_ci"
-# gitlab_ci['db_password'] = nil
-# gitlab_ci['db_host'] = nil
-# gitlab_ci['db_port'] = 5432
+gitlab_ci['db_username'] = "gitlab_ci"
+gitlab_ci['db_password'] = nil
+gitlab_ci['db_host'] = nil
+gitlab_ci['db_port'] = 5432
# gitlab_ci['db_socket'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['db_sslmode'] = nil
# gitlab_ci['db_sslrootcert'] = nil
@@ -497,6 +497,15 @@
###################################
## see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/tree/629def0a7a26e7c2326566f0758d4a27857b52a3/doc/settings/smtp.md#smtp-settings
+gitlab_ci['smtp_enable'] = true
+gitlab_ci['smtp_address'] = "smtp.xxx.com"
+gitlab_ci['smtp_port'] = 25
+gitlab_ci['smtp_user_name'] = "noreply@yourdomain"
+gitlab_ci['smtp_password'] = "yourpassword"
+gitlab_ci['smtp_domain'] = "yourdomain"
+gitlab_ci['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
+gitlab_ci['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
+gitlab_ci['smtp_tls'] = false
# gitlab_ci['smtp_enable'] = true
# gitlab_ci['smtp_address'] = "smtp.server"
# gitlab_ci['smtp_port'] = 456
根据/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb重新配置gitlab。
$ sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
使用默认用户名:root 密码:5iveL!fe登陆，登陆后修改默认密码。
备份
$ sudo crontab -l
0 2 * * * /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create