从源码编译安装vim 7.4

    $ sudo apt-get build-dep vim
    $ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
            libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
            libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
            ruby-dev mercurial
    $ sudo apt-get install checkinstall

    $ sudo apt-get purge vim-tiny vim-common vim-runtime vim

    $ hg clone https://code.google.com/p/vim/
    $ cd vim
    $ ./configure --with-features=huge \
      --enable-multibyte \
      --enable-perlinterp=dynamic \
      --enable-pythoninterp=dynamic \
      --enable-rubyinterp=dynamic \
      --enable-luainterp --with-lua-prefix=/usr \
      --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config \
      --enable-gui=auto \
      --enable-gtk2-check \
      --enable-gnome-check \
      --enable-cscope \
      --with-x \
      --prefix=/usr
    $ make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/share/vim/vim74
    $ sudo checkinstall
    $ vim --version
    $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/bin/vim 1
    $ sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/bin/vim
    $ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/bin/vim 1
    $ sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/bin/vim